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Understanding Dental Bone Graft: Enhancing Oral Health and Smile Restoration
A dental bone graft is a specialized procedure used to restore or augment the jawbone, particularly when it has been compromised due to tooth loss, periodontal disease, or trauma. This treatment plays a crucial role in maintaining oral structure, providing support for dental implants, and improving overall oral functionality. By promoting bone regeneration, dental bone grafts help ensure the longevity of dental restorations and preserve facial aesthetics.
The procedure involves transplanting bone tissue to areas where bone volume is insufficient. The graft material can be sourced from several origins, including the patient’s own body (autograft), a donor (allograft), synthetic materials (alloplast), or even animal tissue (xenograft). Each type has its unique advantages: autografts promote faster integration due to their biological compatibility, while synthetic or donor materials eliminate the need for additional surgical sites. The choice of graft material often depends…